不同级别Linux系统管理员应该掌握的技能

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新手

  • 勤奋好学
  • 按部就班
  • 分析能力要好
  • 对所用过的平台有所掌握。熟悉用过的操作系统和用户级别的命令工具;会修改文件,会使用基本的工具和命令,会浏览系统文件,安装软件等。
  • Knowledge of security requirements.
  • Interest in structured approaches to system configuration management
  • Strong intellectual curiosity, motivation to advance in the profession
  • Take first professional certification. CompTIA Linux+, Linux Professional Insitute’s LPIC-1, and The Linux Foundation’s new Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator (LFCS) are good choices. These certs require knowledge such as Managing file permissions, creating backups, partitioning storage devices and troubleshooting filesystem issues.
  • Contribute to an open source infrastructure project, such as Red Hat-sponsored oVirt.
  • Join a local Linux meetup group as well as online communities such as LinkedIn’s Linux Users & Open Source Developers group.

Junior sysadmin

  • Working experience of platform used – at least 24 months
  • Proven track record of resolving basic issues associated with system configuration management, resource sharing and basic networking concepts.
  • Ability to train users in applications and operating system fundamentals and to write basic documentation.
  • Experience in resolving security issues
  • Experience in records retention and destruction policies
  • Experience with user identity management
  • Ability to monitor and identify network policy violations and system breaches
  • Ability to communicate in non-technical terms to non-technical people
  • Understands strategic direction of enterprise’s system and business operational direction
  • Ability to write scripts in some administrative language, such as Perl, Python, VBScript or Windows PowerShell.

Senior sysadmin

  • Work experience on multiple platforms, with at least four years with the current platform
  • Familiarity with the principles and practice of system configuration management and a broad understanding of the role of desired configuration as part of strategic organizational knowledge
  • Ability to solve problems quickly
  • Ability to establish processes and automate them to track and implement system solutions
  • Ability to modify system to meet new security requirements
  • Ability to participate in setting strategic direction for system
  • Viewed as an expert in the system by peers
  • Ability to write proposals or papers
  • Ability to act as a vendor liaison, make presentations to customers or client audiences or professional peers
  • Ability to work closely with upper management.

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